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Grade Level & Subject:
Grade 7 Honors Math – Pre-Algebra |
Curriculum Map |
Year 2003 |
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Calendar |
April |
May |
June |
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Fourth Nine Weeks – April - June |
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Possible Resources |
Glencoe Pre-Algebra (Anchor text) Chapters 10-14 (pages 485-740) AMATH |
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Nine Weeks Focus |
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Skills/Standards |
Number, Number Sense and Operations Standards1.
Demonstrate an understanding of place value using powers of 10 and write
large numbers in scientific notation. 2. Explain
the meaning of exponents that are negative or 0. 3. Describe
differences between rational and irrational numbers; e.g., use technology to
show that some numbers (rational) can be expressed as terminating or
repeating decimals and others (irrational) as non-terminating and
non-repeating decimals. 4. Use order
of operations and properties to simplify numerical expressions involving
integers, fractions and decimals. 5. Explain
the meaning and effect of adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing
integers; e.g., how adding two integers can result in a lesser value. 6. Simplify
numerical expressions involving integers and use integers to solve real-life
problems. 7. Solve
problems using the appropriate form of a rational number (fraction, decimal
or percent). Number,
Number Sense and Operations Standard(Continued) 8. Develop
and analyze algorithms for computing with percents and integers, and
demonstrate fluency in their use. 9. Represent
and solve problem situations that can be modeled by and solved using concepts
of absolute value, exponents and square roots (for perfect squares). Measurement
Standard
1. Select
appropriate units for measuring derived measurements; e.g., miles per hour,
revolutions per minute. 2. Convert
units of area and volume within the same measurement system using
proportional reasoning and a reference table when appropriate; e.g., square
feet to square yards, cubic meters to cubic centimeters. 3. Estimate a
measurement to a greater degree of precision than the tool provides. 4. Solve
problems involving proportional relationships and scale factors; e.g., scale
models that require unit conversions within the same measurement system. 5. Analyze
problem situations involving measurement concepts, select appropriate
strategies, and use an organized approach to solve narrative and increasingly
complex problems. 6. Use
strategies to develop formulas for finding area of trapezoids and volume of
cylinders and prisms. 7. Develop
strategies to find the area of composite shapes using the areas of triangles,
parallelograms, circles and sectors. 8. Understand
the difference between surface area and volume and demonstrate that two
objects may have the same surface area, but different volumes or may have the
same volume, but different surface areas. 9. Describe
what happens to the surface area and volume of a three-dimensional object
when the measurements of the object are changed; e.g., length of sides are
doubled. Geometry
and Spatial Standard
1. Use
proportional reasoning to describe and express relationships between parts
and attributes of similar and congruent figures. 2. Determine
sufficient (not necessarily minimal) properties that define a specific
two-dimensional figure or three-dimensional object. For example: a. Determine
when one set of figures is a subset of another; e.g., all squares are
rectangles. b. Develop a
set of properties that eliminates all but the desired figure; e.g., only
squares are quadrilaterals with all sides congruent and all angles congruent. 3. Use and
demonstrate understanding of the properties of triangles. For example: a. Use Pythagorean
Theorem to solve problems involving right triangles. b. Use
triangle angle sum relationships to solve problems. 4. Determine
necessary conditions for congruence of triangles. 5. Apply
properties of congruent or similar triangles to solve problems involving
missing lengths and angle measures. 6. Determine
and use scale factors for similar figures to solve problems using
proportional reasoning. 7. Identify
the line and rotation symmetries of two-dimensional figures to solve
problems. 8. Perform
translations, reflections, rotations and dilations of two-dimensional figures
using a variety of methods (paper folding, tracing, graph paper). 9. Draw
representations of three-dimensional geometric objects from different views. Patterns,
Functions and Algebra Standard
1. Represent
and analyze patterns, rules and functions with words, tables, graphs and
simple variable expressions. 2. Generalize
patterns by describing in words how to find the next term. Patterns, Functions and Algebra
Standard (Continued)
3. Recognize
and explain when numerical patterns are linear or nonlinear progressions;
e.g., 1, 3, 5, 7... is linear and 1, 3, 4, 8, 16... is nonlinear. 4. Create
visual representations of equation-solving processes that model the use of
inverse operations. 5. Represent
linear equations by plotting points in the coordinate plane. 6. Represent
inequalities on a number line or a coordinate plane. 7. Justify
that two forms of an algebraic expression are equivalent, and recognize when
an expression is simplified; e.g., 4m = m + m + m + m or a · 5 + 4 = 5a + 4. 8. Use
formulas in problem-solving situations. 9. Recognize
a variety of uses for variables; e.g., placeholder for an unknown quantity in
an equation, generalization for a pattern, formula. 10. Analyze
linear and simple nonlinear relationships to explain how a change in one
variable results in the change of another. Data
Analysis and Probability Standard
1. Read,
create and interpret box-and-whisker plots, stem-and-leaf plots, and other
types of graphs, when appropriate. 2. Analyze
how decisions about graphing affect the graphical representation; e.g.,
scale, size of classes in a histogram, number of categories in a circle
graph. 3. Analyze a
set of data by using and comparing combinations of measures of center (mean,
mode, median) and measures of spread (range, quartile, interquartile range),
and describe how the inclusion or exclusion of outliers affects those
measures. 4. Construct
opposing arguments based on analysis of the same data, using different
graphical representations. 5. Compare
data from two or more samples to determine how sample selection can influence
results. Data
Analysis and Probability Standard (Continued) 6. Identify
misuses of statistical data in articles, advertisements, and other media. 7. Compute
probabilities of compound events; e.g., multiple coin tosses or multiple
rolls of number cubes, using such methods as organized lists, tree diagrams
and area models. 8. Make predictions based on theoretical probabilities, design and conduct an experiment to test the predictions, compare actual results to predicted results, and explain differences. |
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Assessments |
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